Ehrensberger M, Simpson D, Broderick P, Monaghan K. Cross-education of strength has a positive impact on post-stroke rehabilitation: a systematic literature review. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2016;23:126–35.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zijdewind I, Kernell D. Bilateral interactions during contractions of intrinsic hand muscles. J Neurophysiol. 2001;85:1907–13.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Davis RC. The pattern of muscular action in simple voluntary movement. J Exp Psychol. 1942;31:347.
Article
Google Scholar
Dimitrijevic MR, McKay WB, Sarjanovic I, Sherwood AM, Svirtlih L, Vrbovà G. Co-activation of ipsi- and contralateral muscle groups during contraction of ankle dorsiflexors. J Neurol Sci. 1992;109:49–55.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Doix A-CM, Lefèvre F, Colson SS. Time course of the cross-over effect of fatigue on the contralateral muscle after unilateral exercise. PLoS One. 2013;8:e64910.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
Halperin I, Chapman DW, Behm DG. Non-local muscle fatigue: effects and possible mechanisms. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2015;115:2031–48.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bigland-Ritchie B, Johansson R, Lippold OC, Smith S, Woods JJ. Changes in motoneurone firing rates during sustained maximal voluntary contractions. J Physiol. 1983;340:335–46.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
Enoka RM, Duchateau J. Muscle fatigue: what, why and how it influences muscle function. J Physiol. 2008;586:11–23.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Gandevia SC. Spinal and supraspinal factors in human muscle fatigue. Physiol Rev. 2001;81:1725–89.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Allen DG, Lamb GD, Westerblad H. Skeletal muscle fatigue: cellular mechanisms. Physiol Rev. 2008;88:287–332.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Halperin I, Copithorne D, Behm DG. Unilateral isometric muscle fatigue decreases force production and activation of contralateral knee extensors but not elbow flexors. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab Physiol Appliquée Nutr Métabolisme. 2014;39:1338–44.
Article
Google Scholar
Kennedy A, Hug F, Sveistrup H, Guével A. Fatiguing handgrip exercise alters maximal force-generating capacity of plantar-flexors. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2013;113:559–66.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Martin PG, Rattey J. Central fatigue explains sex differences in muscle fatigue and contralateral cross-over effects of maximal contractions. Pflüg Arch Eur J Physiol. 2007;454:957–69.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Rattey J, Martin PG, Kay D, Cannon J, Marino FE. Contralateral muscle fatigue in human quadriceps muscle: evidence for a centrally mediated fatigue response and cross-over effect. Pflüg Arch Eur J Physiol. 2006;452:199–207.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Carson RG, Riek S, Mackey DC, Meichenbaum DP, Willms K, Forner M, et al. Excitability changes in human forearm corticospinal projections and spinal reflex pathways during rhythmic voluntary movement of the opposite limb. J Physiol. 2004;560:929–40.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
Liang N, Murakami T, Funase K, Narita T, Kasai T. Further evidence for excitability changes in human primary motor cortex during ipsilateral voluntary contractions. Neurosci Lett. 2008;433:135–40.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Liu JZ, Shan ZY, Zhang LD, Sahgal V, Brown RW, Yue GH. Human brain activation during sustained and intermittent submaximal fatigue muscle contractions: an FMRI study. J Neurophysiol. 2003;90:300–12.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Muellbacher W, Facchini S, Boroojerdi B, Hallett M. Changes in motor cortex excitability during ipsilateral hand muscle activation in humans. Clin Neurophysiol Off J Int Fed Clin Neurophysiol. 2000;111:344–9.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Hortobágyi T, Taylor JL, Petersen NT, Russell G, Gandevia SC. Changes in segmental and motor cortical output with contralateral muscle contractions and altered sensory inputs in humans. J Neurophysiol. 2003;90:2451–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rothwell JC, Thompson PD, Day BL, Boyd S, Marsden CD. Stimulation of the human motor cortex through the scalp. Exp Physiol. 1991;76:159–200.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Stedman A, Davey NJ, Ellaway PH. Facilitation of human first dorsal interosseous muscle responses to transcranial magnetic stimulation during voluntary contraction of the contralateral homonymous muscle. Muscle Nerve. 1998;21:1033–9.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Todd G, Petersen NT, Taylor JL, Gandevia SC. The effect of a contralateral contraction on maximal voluntary activation and central fatigue in elbow flexor muscles. Exp Brain Res. 2003;150:308–13.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zijdewind I, Butler JE, Gandevia SC, Taylor JL. The origin of activity in the biceps brachii muscle during voluntary contractions of the contralateral elbow flexor muscles. Exp Brain Res Exp Hirnforsch Expérimentation Cérébrale. 2006;175:526–35.
Article
Google Scholar
Paillard T, Chaubet V, Maitre J, Dumitrescu M, Borel L. Disturbance of contralateral unipedal postural control after stimulated and voluntary contractions of the ipsilateral limb. Neurosci Res. 2010;68:301–6.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sidhu SK, Weavil JC, Venturelli M, Garten RS, Rossman MJ, Richardson RS, et al. Spinal μ-opioid receptor-sensitive lower limb muscle afferents determine corticospinal responsiveness and promote central fatigue in upper limb muscle. J Physiol. 2014;592:5011–24.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
Post M, Bayrak S, Kernell D, Zijdewind I. Contralateral muscle activity and fatigue in the human first dorsal interosseous muscle. J Appl Physiol Bethesda Md 1985. 2008;105:70–82.
Google Scholar
Hunter SK. The relevance of sex differences in performance fatigability. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2016;48:2247–56.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Hunter SK, Enoka RM. Sex differences in the fatigability of arm muscles depends on absolute force during isometric contractions. J Appl Physiol Bethesda Md 1985. 2001;91:2686–94.
CAS
Google Scholar
Hunter SK, Critchlow A, Shin I-S, Enoka RM. Fatigability of the elbow flexor muscles for a sustained submaximal contraction is similar in men and women matched for strength. J Appl Physiol Bethesda Md 1985. 2004;96:195–202.
Google Scholar
Wüst RCI, Morse CI, de Haan A, Jones DA, Degens H. Sex differences in contractile properties and fatigue resistance of human skeletal muscle. Exp Physiol. 2008;93:843–50.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ellaway PH, Murphy PR, Tripathi A. Closely coupled excitation of gamma-motoneurones by group III muscle afferents with low mechanical threshold in the cat. J Physiol. 1982;331:481–98.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
Mense S, Stahnke M. Responses in muscle afferent fibres of slow conduction velocity to contractions and ischaemia in the cat. J Physiol. 1983;342:383–97.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
Kaufman MP, Rybicki KJ. Discharge properties of group III and IV muscle afferents: their responses to mechanical and metabolic stimuli. Circ Res. 1987;61:I60–5.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Clarke RW, Harris J, Houghton AK. Spinal 5-HT-receptors and tonic modulation of transmission through a withdrawal reflex pathway in the decerebrated rabbit. Br J Pharmacol. 1996;119:1167–76.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
Hayes SG, Kindig AE, Kaufman MP. Comparison between the effect of static contraction and tendon stretch on the discharge of group III and IV muscle afferents. J Appl Physiol Bethesda Md 1985. 2005;99:1891–6.
Google Scholar
Bigland-Ritchie BR, Dawson NJ, Johansson RS, Lippold OC. Reflex origin for the slowing of motoneurone firing rates in fatigue of human voluntary contractions. J Physiol. 1986;379:451–9.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
Woods JJ, Furbush F, Bigland-Ritchie B. Evidence for a fatigue-induced reflex inhibition of motoneuron firing rates. J Neurophysiol. 1987;58:125–37.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Duchateau J, Hainaut K. Behaviour of short and long latency reflexes in fatigued human muscles. J Physiol. 1993;471:787–99.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
Kostyukov AI, Bugaychenko LA, Kalezic I, Pilyavskii AI, Windhorst U, Djupsjöbacka M. Effects in feline gastrocnemius-soleus motoneurones induced by muscle fatigue. Exp Brain Res. 2005;163:284–94.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Barry BK, Enoka RM. The neurobiology of muscle fatigue: 15 years later. Integr Comp Biol. 2007;47:465–73.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Russ DW, Kent-Braun JA. Sex differences in human skeletal muscle fatigue are eliminated under ischemic conditions. J Appl Physiol Bethesda Md 1985. 2003;94:2414–22.
Google Scholar
Clark BC, Collier SR, Manini TM, Ploutz-Snyder LL. Sex differences in muscle fatigability and activation patterns of the human quadriceps femoris. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2005;94:196–206.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Maughan RJ, Harmon M, Leiper JB, Sale D, Delman A. Endurance capacity of untrained males and females in isometric and dynamic muscular contractions. Eur J Appl Physiol. 1986;55:395–400.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Senefeld J, Yoon T, Bement MH, Hunter SK. Fatigue and recovery from dynamic contractions in men and women differ for arm and leg muscles. Muscle Nerve. 2013;48:436–9.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ansdell P, Thomas K, Howatson G, Hunter S, Goodall S. Contraction intensity and sex differences in knee-extensor fatigability. J Electromyogr Kinesiol Off J Int Soc Electrophysiol Kinesiol. 2017;37:68–74.
Article
Google Scholar
Solianik R, Kreivėnaitė L, Streckis V, Mickevičienė D, Skurvydas A. Effects of age and sex on fatigability and recovery from a sustained maximal isometric voluntary contraction. J Electromyogr Kinesiol Off J Int Soc Electrophysiol Kinesiol. 2017;32:61–9.
Article
Google Scholar
Ye X, Beck TW, Wages NP, Carr JC. Sex comparisons of non-local muscle fatigue in human elbow flexors and knee extensors. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. 2018;18:92–9.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Raschner C, Platzer H-P, Patterson C. Physical characteristics of experienced and junior open-wheel car drivers. J Sports Sci. 2013;31:58–65.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Raschner C, Platzer H-P, Patterson C, Werner I, Huber R, Hildebrandt C. The relationship between ACL injuries and physical fitness in young competitive ski racers: a 10-year longitudinal study. Br J Sports Med. 2012;46:1065–71.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hermens HJ, Freriks B, Disselhorst-Klug C, Rau G. Development of recommendations for SEMG sensors and sensor placement procedures. J Electromyogr Kinesiol Off J Int Soc Electrophysiol Kinesiol. 2000;10:361–74.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Bigland-Ritchie B, Woods JJ. Changes in muscle contractile properties and neural control during human muscular fatigue. Muscle Nerve. 1984;7:691–9.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Sale DG. Postactivation potentiation: role in human performance. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2002;30:138–43.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ferbert A, Priori A, Rothwell JC, Day BL, Colebatch JG, Marsden CD. Interhemispheric inhibition of the human motor cortex. J Physiol. 1992;453:525–46.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
Meyer BU, Röricht S, Gräfin von Einsiedel H, Kruggel F, Weindl A. Inhibitory and excitatory interhemispheric transfers between motor cortical areas in normal humans and patients with abnormalities of the corpus callosum. Brain J Neurol. 1995;118(Pt 2):429–40.
Article
Google Scholar
Grabiner MD, Owings TM. Effects of eccentrically and concentrically induced unilateral fatigue on the involved and uninvolved limbs. J Electromyogr Kinesiol Off J Int Soc Electrophysiol Kinesiol. 1999;9:185–9.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Elmer SJ, Amann M, McDaniel J, Martin DT, Martin JC. Fatigue is specific to working muscles: no cross-over with single-leg cycling in trained cyclists. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2013;113:479–88.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Arora S, Budden S, Byrne JM, Behm DG. Effect of unilateral knee extensor fatigue on force and balance of the contralateral limb. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2015;115:2177–87.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Triscott S, Gordon J, Kuppuswamy A, King N, Davey N, Ellaway P. Differential effects of endurance and resistance training on central fatigue. J Sports Sci. 2008;26:941–51.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gruet M, Temesi J, Rupp T, Levy P, Verges S, Millet GY. Dynamics of corticospinal changes during and after high-intensity quadriceps exercise. Exp Physiol. 2014;99:1053–64.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Westgaard RH, de Luca CJ. Motor unit substitution in long-duration contractions of the human trapezius muscle. J Neurophysiol. 1999;82:501–4.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Bawa P, Pang MY, Olesen KA, Calancie B. Rotation of motoneurons during prolonged isometric contractions in humans. J Neurophysiol. 2006;96:1135–40.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ansley L, Robson PJ, St Clair Gibson A, Noakes TD. Anticipatory pacing strategies during supramaximal exercise lasting longer than 30 s. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2004;36:309–14.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Billaut F, Bishop DJ, Schaerz S, Noakes TD. Influence of knowledge of sprint number on pacing during repeated-sprint exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2011;43:665–72.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wittekind AL, Micklewright D, Beneke R. Teleoanticipation in all-out short-duration cycling. Br J Sports Med. 2011;45:114–9.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Perez MA, Cohen LG. Mechanisms underlying functional changes in the primary motor cortex ipsilateral to an active hand. J Neurosci. 2008;28:5631–40.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
McIlroy WE, Collins DF, Brooke JD. Movement features and H-reflex modulation. II. Passive rotation, movement velocity and single leg movement. Brain Res. 1992;582:85–93.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Liepert J, Dettmers C, Terborg C, Weiller C. Inhibition of ipsilateral motor cortex during phasic generation of low force. Clin Neurophysiol Off J Int Fed Clin Neurophysiol. 2001;112:114–21.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Cernacek J. Contralateral motor irradiation—cerebral dominance. Its changes in hemiparesis Arch Neurol. 1961;4:165–72.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Hendy AM, Spittle M, Kidgell DJ. Cross education and immobilisation: mechanisms and implications for injury rehabilitation. J Sci Med Sport. 2012;15:94–101.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jankowska E, Hammar I. Interactions between spinal interneurons and ventral spinocerebellar tract neurons. J Physiol. 2013;591:5445–51.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar