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Table 1 Area-specific characteristics of adolescents, aged 15–19 years: SuRFNCD 2007–2011

From: National trends of pre-hypertension and hypertension among Iranian adolescents across urban and rural areas (2007–2011)

Year

Urban

Rural

2007

(n = 1718)

2008

(n = 1819)

2009

(n = 1550)

2011

(n = 615)

2007

(n = 1218)

2008

(n = 1169)

2009

(n = 1312)

2011

(n = 314)

Age (years)

17.60 ± 0.03

17.59 ± 0.03

17.59 ± 0.04

17.73 ± 0.06

17.55 ± 0.04

17.56 ± 0.04

17.61 ± 0.04

17.62 ± 0.08

Sex (%)

 Girls

751 (43.7)

811 (44.6)

716 (46.2)

332 (54)

551 (45.2)

528 (45.2)

603 (46)

166 (52.9)

 Boys

967 (56.3)

1008 (55.4)

834 (53.8)

283 (46)

667 (54.8)

641 (54.8)

709 (54)

148 (47.1)

Physical activity (% ± SE)

 High

38.39 ± 1.02

33.50 ± 0.99

32.98 ± 1.07

33.35 ± 1.76

49.25 ± 1.27

48.99 ± 1.27

49.45 ± 1.21

36.96 ± 2.49

 Moderate

29.80 ± 1.10

25.27 ± 1.01

28.81 ± 1.14

22.63 ± 1.66

24.50 ± 1.22

19.99 ± 1.16

22.26 ± 1.15

21.84 ± 2.30

 Low

31.80 ± 1.06

41.21 ± 1.06

38.20 ± 1.16

44.01 ± 1.80

26.3 ± 1.18

31.01 ± 1.25

28.27 ± 1.13

41.18 ± 2.50

BMI (kg/m2)

21.73 ± 0.08

21.80 ± 0.08

21.80 ± 0.09

21.86 ± 0.16

21.18 ± 0.08

21.30 ± 0.09

21.41 ± 0.09

21.21 ± 0.21

SBP (mmHg)

114.09 ± 0.28

112.83 ± 0.28

113.69 ± 0.28

115.56 ± 0.48

115.57 ± 0.34

115.03 ± 0.35

115.07 ± 0.33

116.73 ± 0.63

DBP (mmHg)

72.77 ± 0.22

72.77 ± 0.21

73.58 ± 0.22

72.09 ± 0.39

71.59 ± 0.26

72.10 ± 0.27

71.79 ± 0.25

70.60 ± 0.49

  1. Age, physical activity, BMI, SBP, and DBP values are mean ± SEM. Variables (except sex) are weighted according to sex