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Table 3 Neurological diseases and functions associated with ESR1 target genes that were differentially expressed in the hippocampus of male offspring prenatally exposed to BPA

From: Investigation of autism-related transcription factors underlying sex differences in the effects of bisphenol A on transcriptome profiles and synaptogenesis in the offspring hippocampus

Diseases or functions

p values

Genes

Number of genes

Neurological disorders

 Growth failure or short stature

1.58E−07

Agps, Braf, Cdk13, Dchs1, Efnb2, Fgfr2, Fgfr3, Gja1, Ip6k1, Kdm2a, Kmt2e, Rev3l, Tial1, Trps1, Zbtb20

15

 Autosomal dominant mental retardation

1.37E−05

Cdk13, Chd2, Cic, Kirrel3, Kmt2e, Zbtb20

6

 Saethre–Chotzen syndrome

2.07E−05

Fgfr2, Fgfr3

2

 Dwarfism

4.29E−04

Agps, Fgfr2, Fgfr3, Gja1, Trps1

5

 Familial congenital anomaly of limb

4.98E−04

Fgfr2, Fgfr3, Gja1, Psd3, Trps1

5

Nervous system development and functions

 Abnormal morphology of neurons

3.22E−05

B4galnt1, Braf, Cpeb3, Epha7, Fgfr3, Gja1, Itgb8, Kif5a, Map1a, Wnt4

10

 Neuritogenesis

4.35E−05

Arfgef1, Braf, Cpeb3, Efnb2, Epha7, Fgfr2, Fgfr3, Gja1, Kirrel3, Plxnb1, Rhoq

11

 Proliferation of neuronal cells

5.14E−05

Arfgef1, B4galnt1, Braf, Efnb2, Fgfr2, Fgfr3, Gja1, Kdm2a, Rhoq, Spock2

10

 Branching morphogenesis of nerves

6.86E−05

Epha7, Fgfr2

2

  1. Biological functions and diseases associated with ESR1 transcriptional targets that were differentially expressed in the hippocampus of male offspring prenatally exposed to BPA were predicted using IPA software. Statistical significance was determined using Fisher’s exact test. A p value < 0.05 was considered significant