Wistar rats
|
Howie 2012 [43]
|
6
|
FR (50%)
|
Insulin:leptin ratio; blood lipids; hepatic; spleen
|
Hepatic
|
Birthweight; body weight; fat; bone; leptin; blood lipids
|
Sexes separately
|
Ozaki 2001 [44]
|
10–11
|
FR (70%)
|
Cardiovascular
|
Cardiovascular
|
Cardiovascular
|
Sexes separately
|
Peiris 2010 [45]
|
?
|
FR (30%)
|
Insulin
|
Fat
|
Body weight
|
Interaction
|
Sánchez-Garrido 2013 [46]
|
?
|
FR (70%)
|
Body weight; insulind
|
Body weight; insulind
|
Birthweight; FSH
|
Sexes separately
|
Alwasel 2009 [20]
|
?
|
PR (9% vs 18%)
|
None
|
None
|
Cardiovascular; renal
|
Interaction
|
Bellinger 2006b [22]
|
8–11
|
PR (9% vs 18%)
|
Body weight; fat
|
Fat; behavioural
|
None
|
Interaction
|
Cooke 2014c [24]
|
6
|
PR (8% vs 20%)
|
Renal
|
Renal
|
Foetal weight; renal
|
Sexes separately
|
Elmes 2007 [26]
|
8
|
PR (9% vs 18%)
|
Cardiovascular
|
None
|
Cardiovascular
|
Interaction
|
Elmes 2009 [27]
|
6
|
PR (9% vs 18%)
|
Cardiovasculare
|
Cardiovasculare
|
Cardiovascular
|
Interaction
|
Kwong 2006b [28]
|
11–13
|
PR (9% vs 18%)
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Not clear
|
Kwong 2007b [29]
|
11–13
|
PR (9% vs 18%)
|
Hepatic
|
None
|
None
|
Sexes separately
|
Langley-Evans 1997 [30]
|
3
|
PR (9% vs 18%)
|
Lung; renal; brain
|
None
|
Body weight; cardiovascular
|
Sexes separately
|
Langley-Evans 2005 [31]
|
7
|
PR (9% vs 18%)
|
Hepatic
|
None
|
None
|
Interaction
|
Langley-Evans 2006 [32]
|
5–8
|
PR (9% vs 18%)
|
None
|
Placental weight; hepatic
|
Placental weight
|
Interaction
|
Mallinson 2007b [33]
|
11–13
|
PR (9% vs 18%)
|
Muscular
|
None
|
None
|
Interaction
|
McMullen 2005 [34]
|
6
|
PR (9% vs 18%)
|
None
|
Cardiovascular; renal
|
Cardiovascular
|
Interaction
|
McMullen 2005 [35]
|
10–11
|
PR (9% vs 18%)
|
None
|
Renal
|
Renal
|
Interaction
|
Theys 2009 [38]
|
7
|
PR (8% vs 20%)
|
Blood lipids; pancreatic
|
Pancreatic; hepatic
|
Birthweight; pancreatic
|
Interaction
|
Torrens 2009 [39]
|
6–7
|
PR (9% vs 18%)
|
Cardiovascular; blood inflammatory markers
|
None
|
Cardiovascular
|
Sexes separately
|
Vega 2016 [40]
|
6
|
PR (10% vs 20%)
|
Placental; foetal hepatice; blood lipids; hepatic
|
Placental; foetal hepatice; fat; hepatic
|
Foetal weight; foetal:placental ratio; placental; foetal hepatic; hepatic; leptin; corticosterone; insulin
|
Sexes separately
|
Ye 2018 [41]
|
7–10
|
PR (10% vs 20%)
|
None
|
Brain; behavioural
|
None
|
Interaction
|
Zambrano 2006 [42]
|
4–6
|
PR (10% vs 20%)
|
Leptin; glucose; blood lipids
|
Birthweight; fat
|
Insulin
|
Sexes separately
|
Sprague-Dawley rats
|
Gao 2012d [51]
|
10
|
PR (6% vs 20%)
|
Placental
|
Placental
|
Foetal weight; placental weight; placental
|
Interaction
|
Gao 2012d [52]
|
10
|
PR (6% vs 20%)
|
Placental
|
Placental
|
Foetal weight; placental
|
Interaction
|
Sathishkumar 2012 [53]
|
8–9
|
PR (6% vs 20%)
|
Cardiovascular
|
Cardiovascular
|
Cardiovascular
|
Sexes separately
|
Woods 2004b [54]
|
6–9
|
PR (5% vs 19%)
|
Body weight; renal
|
None
|
Body weight; cardiovascular; renal
|
Sexes separately and interaction
|
Woods 2005 [55]
|
13–16
|
PR (9% vs 19%)
|
Renal
|
None
|
Birthweight
|
Sexes separately
|