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Table 3 Volunteer’s cardiovascular autonomic parameters evaluated at rest and supine positions

From: Important differences between hypertensive middle-aged women and men in cardiovascular autonomic control—a critical appraisal

 

Women

Men

Sex factor

Hypertension factor

Interaction

Normotensive

Hypertensive

Normotensive

Hypertensive

F(d.f)

P

F(d.f)

P

F(d.f)

P

Heart rate variability

 RRi

784 ± 23

793 ± 13

810 ± 25

953 ± 74

F(1,99):1.1

0.300

F(1,99):0.04

0.840

F(1,99):0.06

0.813

 Variance, ms2

2209 ± 1219

1303 ± 697

2199 ± 1657

829 ± 493

F(1,99):1.2

0.279

F(1,99):26.1

< 0.001

F(1,99):1.08

0.300

 LF, ms2

643 ± 371

344 ± 206

885 ± 866

305 ± 215

F(1,99):1.05

0.308

F(1,99):19.7

< 0.001

F(1,99):2.01

0.159

 HF, ms2

1044 ± 801

474 ± 320

635 ± 726

173 ± 148

F(1,99):9.6

0.003

F(1,99):20.7

< 0.001

F(1,99):0.21

0.649

 LF, nu

43 ± 17

44 ± 16

61 ± 21

64 ± 16

F(1,99):30.2

< 0.001

F(1,99):0.4

0.512

F(1,99):0.12

0.736

 HF, nu

57 ± 17

56 ± 16

39 ± 21

36 ± 16

F(1,99):30.2

< 0.001

F(1,99):0.4

0.512

F(1,99):0.12

0.736

 LF/HF ratio

0.91 ± 0.6

0.99 ± 0.9

2.35 ± 2

2.52 ± 1.9

F(1,99):24.1

< 0.001

F(1,99):0.2

0.669

F(1,99):0.02

0.900

Blood pressure variability

 Variance, mmHg2

24 ± 18

25 ± 9.52

19 ± 12

27 ± 18.7

F(1,99):0.3

0.581

F(1,99):2.2

0.139

F(1,99):1,28

0.260

 LF, mmHg2

7 ± 6.2

6 ± 2.7

6 ± 4.8

8 ± 5.8

F(1,99):0.45

0.496

F(1,99):0.09

0.758

F(1,99):2.1

0.150

Baroreflex sensitivity

 Baroreflex sequences

87 ± 20

98 ± 14

85 ± 16

76 ± 48

F(1,99):4.5

0.036

F(1,99):0.02

0.895

F(1,99):3.26

0.074

 BEI

0.73 ± 0.16

0.61 ± 0.13

0.64 ± 0.14

0.47 ± 0.19

F(1,99):14.1

< 0.001

F(1,99):21.3

< 0.001

F(1,99):0.82

0.366

 Gain, ms/mmHg

14.5 ± 5.7

8.7 ± 4.1

13.1 ± 9.7

6.6 ± 2.7

F(1,99):2.1

0.153

F(1,99):24.7

< 0.001

F(1,99):0.10

0.749

 Up, ms/mmHg

13.8 ± 5.9

8.4 ± 3.9

12.7 ± 10.1

6.5 ± 3

F(1,99):1.4

0.245

F(1,99):21.1

< 0.001

F(1,99):0.10

0.752

 Down, ms/mmHg

14.8 ± 5.6

9.1 ± 4.5

13.4 ± 0.6

6.7 ± 2.5

F(1,99):2.5

0.120

F(1,99):25.6

< 0.001

F(1,99):0.18

0.673

  1. Data presented as mean ± SD
  2. RRi R-R intervals, ms milliseconds, LF low-frequency band, HF high-frequency band, nu normalized units, mmHg mercury millimeters, BEI baroreflex effectiveness index, ms/mmHg milliseconds/millimeter of mercury, up baroreflex sequence with progressive increases in blood pressure followed by progressive increases in pulse interval, down baroreflex sequence with progressive decreases in blood pressure followed by progressive decreases in pulse interval, F factor, d.f. degrees of freedom