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Table 2 Group means and Pearson correlations between TL and personality traits as a function of health status and sex

From: The associations of hostility and defensiveness with telomere length are influenced by sex and health status

 

CAD

Non-CVD

Healthy

 

Men (n = 482)

Women (n = 116)

Men (n = 193)

Women (n = 245)

Men (n = 14)

Women (n = 11)

Mean (± SD)

 Telomere length (T/S ratio)

0.83 (0.17)

0.86 (0.019)

0.87 (0.19)

0.90 (0.20)

0.96 (0.18)

0.91 (0.11)

 Hostility

14.50 (5.18)

13.94 (5.56)

13.19 (6.26)

13.30 (5.85)

11.79 (5.79)

11.64 (8.29)

 Defensiveness

9.36 (2.72)

9.32 (2.73)

9.59 (2.68)

9.13 (2.82)

9.29 (2.43)

8.82 (2.99)

Correlations with telomere length (r)

 Defensiveness

0.03

0.14

− 0.07

− 0.04

− 0.65*

0.05

 Hostility

− 0.01

− 0.17

0.04

− 0.14*

0.36

− 0.39

  1. No statistical differences between men and women emerged for all three groups
  2. *p < .05, ~ p = .06; effect size: r = .1 (small), r = .3 (medium), r = .5 (large)