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Table 2 Comparison of each component of metabolic syndrome with or without low back pain

From: Sex differences in the association of metabolic syndrome with low back pain among middle-aged Japanese adults: a large-scale cross-sectional study

  

Low back pain (+) (n = 887)

Low back pain (−) (n = 44,305)

p valuea

Men

 Abdominal obesity

+

335 (52.3)

13,709 (45.6)

< 0.001

−

306 (47.7)

16,345 (54.4)

 

 Dyslipidemia

+

210 (32.8)

9580 (31.9)

0.634

−

431 (67.2)

20,474 (68.1)

 

 High blood pressure

+

341 (53.2)

16,009 (53.5)

0.972

−

300 (46.8)

14,045 (46.7)

 

 High blood glucose

+

99 (15.4)

4200 (14.0)

0.289

−

542 (84.6)

25,854 (86.0)

 

Women

 Abdominal obesity

+

52 (21.1)

1749 (12.3)

< 0.001

−

194 (78.9)

12,502 (87.7)

 

 Dyslipidemia

+

37 (15.0)

1970 (13.8)

0.584

−

209 (85.0)

12,281 (86.2)

 

 High blood pressure

+

86 (35.0)

5231 (36.7)

0.573

−

160 (65.0)

9020 (63.3)

 

 High blood glucose

+

19 (7.7)

788 (5.5)

0.137

−

227 (92.3)

13,463 (94.5)

 
  1. Data are presented as number (%)
  2. aPearson’s chi-squared test