Table 1 Body weight, body adiposity, lean body mass, and serum analysis
F | M | P values | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Final BW (g) | 47.6 ± 1.1 | 49.8 ± 0.7 | ns | |
BW gain (g) | 7.9 ± 0.8 | 8.1 ± 0.8 | ns | |
Total body fat mass (g) | 28.3 ± 0.5 | 26.1 ± 0.6 | * | P < 0.05 |
Lean mass (g) | 19.0 ± 0.4 | 20.3 ± 0.4 | * | P < 0.05 |
% fat mass | 57 ± 1 | 54 ± 1 | ** | P < 0.01 |
% lean mass | 38 ± 1 | 42 ± 1 | ** | P < 0.01 |
Cumulative food intake (g) | 1217 ± 1 | 1255 ± 1 | ns | |
Food efficiency (g/ΔBW) | 154 ± 12 | 155 ± 10 | ns | |
Liver (%TF) | 8.5 ± 0.3 | 11.5 ± 0.2 | *** | P < 0.001 |
VAT (%TF) | 27.1 ± 0.5 | 29.3 ± 0.6 | * | P < 0.05 |
SAT (%TF) | 20.8 ± 0.3 | 17.0 ± 0.9 | ** | P < 0.01 |
SAT/VAT | 0.77 ± 0.02 | 0.58 ± 0.03 | *** | P < 0.001 |
Serum analysis | ||||
Fasted glucose (mM) | 10.7 ± 0.3 | 9.1 ± 0.4 | ns | |
Fasted insulin (ng/ml) | 2.1 ± 0.2 | 3.4 ± 0.4 | * | P < 0.05 |
HOMA-IR | 0.8 ± 0.1 | 1.3 ± 0.1 | ** | P < 0.01 |
Triglycerides (mM) | 0.20 ± 0.01 | 0.65 ± 0.09 | ** | P < 0.01 |
Adiponectin (pg/ml) | 5740 ± 361 | 4985 ± 212 | P = 0.06 | |
Resistin (pg/ml) | 22.6 ± 2.9 | 44.6 ± 2.4 | ** | P < 0.01 |
FGF21 (pg/ml) | 5380 ± 189 | 3583 ± 444 | ** | P < 0.01 |
TNFα (pg/ml) | 465 ± 72 | 374 ± 55 | ns | |
IL1β (pg/ml) | 88 ± 17 | 94 ± 16 | ns | |
IL6 (pg/ml) | 29 ± 7 | 21 ± 3 | ns | |
IL10 (pg/ml) | 437 ± 83 | 239 ± 28 | * | P = 0.01 |