Fig. 6From: Potential adverse effects of botanical supplementation in high-fat-fed female miceEffects of PMI5011 and bitter melon on hepatic gene and protein expression in high-fat-fed female mice: Both PMI5011 and bitter melon increased mRNA abundance of Pgc1a, but not other markers of lipid metabolism (a). Markers of de novo lipogenesis are not upregulated while Cd36 and a marker of gluconeogenesis (Pck1) are upregulated (b). PMI5011 (c) and bitter melon (d) do not regulate the levels of proteins involved in lipid metabolism or insulin signaling. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05, as determined by unpaired two-tailed t test. Variability is expressed as mean ± SDBack to article page