From: Sex differences in body composition and association with cardiometabolic risk
Variable | Men (n = 94) | Women (n = 114) | p |
---|---|---|---|
Glucose parameters | |||
 Fasting glucose (mg/dL) | 85, 80–90 | 86, 81–92 | 0.4 |
 OGTT 2-h glucose (mg/dL) | 114, 95–133 | 119, 98–134 | 0.6 |
 Fasting insulin (uU/mL) | 14, 9–18 | 8, 5–10 | < 0.0001†*# |
 HOMA-IR | 2.6, 1.7–3.7 | 1.5, 1.0–2.2 | < 0.0001†*# |
Lipid parameters | |||
 Total cholesterol (mg/dL) | 172, 151–194 | 177, 156–202 | 0.2 |
 HDL cholesterol (mg/dL) | 38, 33–43 | 51, 43–59 | < 0.0001†*# |
 LDL cholesterol (mg/dL) | 107, 93–125 | 106, 87–128 | 0.7 |
 Triglyceride level (mg/dL) | 111, 82–160 | 89, 69–127 | 0.001†*# |
 Apolipoprotein B (ApoB) (mg/dL) | 95, 84–110 | 85, 69–106 | 0.01*# |
 ApoB/LDL | 0.88, 0.83–0.98 | 0.79, 0.70–0.87 | < 0.0001†*# |
Inflammatory parameters | |||
 hsCRP (ng/L) | 2.4, 1.4–6.0 | 2.9, 1.3–5.5 | 0.8 |
 Fibrinogen (mg/dL) | 395, 344–452 | 475, 419–523 | < 0.0001†*# |
Metabolic syndrome (n, %) | 34 (37%) | 19 (17%) | 0.002†|