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Table 2 Cardiometabolic risk parameters (median, IQR)

From: Sex differences in body composition and association with cardiometabolic risk

Variable

Men (n = 94)

Women (n = 114)

p

Glucose parameters

 Fasting glucose (mg/dL)

85, 80–90

86, 81–92

0.4

 OGTT 2-h glucose (mg/dL)

114, 95–133

119, 98–134

0.6

 Fasting insulin (uU/mL)

14, 9–18

8, 5–10

< 0.0001†*#

 HOMA-IR

2.6, 1.7–3.7

1.5, 1.0–2.2

< 0.0001†*#

Lipid parameters

 Total cholesterol (mg/dL)

172, 151–194

177, 156–202

0.2

 HDL cholesterol (mg/dL)

38, 33–43

51, 43–59

< 0.0001†*#

 LDL cholesterol (mg/dL)

107, 93–125

106, 87–128

0.7

 Triglyceride level (mg/dL)

111, 82–160

89, 69–127

0.001†*#

 Apolipoprotein B (ApoB) (mg/dL)

95, 84–110

85, 69–106

0.01*#

 ApoB/LDL

0.88, 0.83–0.98

0.79, 0.70–0.87

< 0.0001†*#

Inflammatory parameters

 hsCRP (ng/L)

2.4, 1.4–6.0

2.9, 1.3–5.5

0.8

 Fibrinogen (mg/dL)

395, 344–452

475, 419–523

< 0.0001†*#

Metabolic syndrome (n, %)

34 (37%)

19 (17%)

0.002†

  1. Abbreviations: HOMA-IR homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance, OGTT oral glucose tolerance test, HDL high-density lipoprotein, LDL low-density lipoprotein, hsCRP high-sensitivity C-reactive protein
  2. †Significant after controlling for multiple comparisons
  3. *Significant after controlling for age
  4. #Significant after controlling for BMI