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Table 2 Adjusted UBT values per thousand of H. pylori-infected patients according to baseline characteristics

From: Sex differences in urea breath test results for the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection: a large cross-sectional study

 

Estimate (95% CI)*

Adjusted mean UBT value (95% CI)

Intercept

27.6 (26.5, 28.6)

Overall 29.3 (29.0, 29.6)

Sexa

 Men

0 (reference)

24.9 (24.5, 25.3)

 Women

9.7 (9.0, 10.4)

33.8 (33.4, 34.1)

Age, yearsb

 25–34

0 (reference)

26.4 (26.1, 26.8)

 35–44

2.1 (1.5, 2.7)

29.2 (28.8, 29.6)

 45–54

3.4 (2.7, 4.0)

29.4 (29.0, 29.8)

 55–64

4.2 (3.3, 5.0)

30.1 (29.5, 30.6)

 65–95

5.8 (4.7, 6.9)

31.6 (30.9, 32.3)

SES of place of residencec

 1–5 (low SES)

0.8 (0.3, 1.3)

30.2 (29.8, 30.4)

 6–10 (intermediate–high SES)

0 (reference)

28.5 (28.1, 28.8)

BMI kg/m2d

 < 18.5

0 (reference)

33.5 (32.6, 34.5)

 18.5–24.9

− 2.8 (− 3.8, − 1.8)

30.7 (30.5, 31.0)

 25.0–29.9

− 5.5 (− 6.4, − 4.5)

28.1 (27.8, 28.4)

 ≥ 30

− 8.6 (− 9.6, − 7.6)

24.9 (24.6, 25.3)

Smokinge

 Unknown

− 1.3 (− 1.9, − 0.7)

30.5 (30.1, 30.9)

 Ever

− 4.6 (− 5.2, −4.0)

25.6 (25.1, 26.0)

 Never

0 (reference)

31.9 (31.6, 32.3)

  1. BMI body mass index, CI confidence intervals, DOB delta over baseline, UBT urea breath test, SES socioeconomic status
  2. *P < 0.001 for all variables was obtained in type III tests of fixed effects. Denominators: degree of freedom (df) of all variables was 68,699. Numerators: adf = 1, F = 1685.2; bdf = 4, F = 91.1, cdf = 2, F = 122.2; ddf = 4, F = 276.7; edf = 2, F = 414.7