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Fig. 1 | Biology of Sex Differences

Fig. 1

From: Serum metabolomics profiling by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry of the response to single oral macronutrient challenges in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) compared with male and female controls

Fig. 1Fig. 1

Proton nuclear magnetic resonance metabolomics profiling of amino acids, including aromatic and branched-chain amino acids and byproducts, and amino acid-derived metabolites, short-chain fatty acids, ketone bodies and carbohydrates, in response to macronutrient challenges. Data represent the AUCs (arbitrary units) as means ± SEM. Orange, yellow and dark blue colors correspond to glucose, lipid and protein loads, respectively. *p < 0.05 for the differences among macronutrient loads, considering all individuals as a whole

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