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Fig. 1 | Biology of Sex Differences

Fig. 1

From: Higher testosterone is associated with open-angle glaucoma in women: a genetic predisposition?

Fig. 1

Odds ratios (95% confidence interval (CI)) for open-angle glaucoma stratified by sex, analyzed using logistic regression. Result for continuous genetic risk scores (GRS) for higher total testosterone (a, c, e) and higher bioavailable testosterone (b, d, f) are depicted on the left part of the figures. The right part of the figures depicts the results of the GRS for higher total testosterone (a, c, e) and higher bioavailable testosterone (b, d, f) per quartiles (Q). Model 1: adjusted for age, body mass index, and follow-up time. Model 2: model 1 additionally adjusted for physical activity, energy intake, and smoking status. Model 3: model 1 additionally adjusted for hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and total cholesterol. *P-value < 0.05

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