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Table 4 Molecular docking analysis of BPA and ASD-related TFs

From: Investigation of autism-related transcription factors underlying sex differences in the effects of bisphenol A on transcriptome profiles and synaptogenesis in the offspring hippocampus

TFs

(PDB ID)

Refs.

Name

Known ligands

BPA

Name

Δgbind (kcal/mol)

Amino acid interaction

Δgbind (kcal/mol)

Amino acid interaction

Hydrogen bond

Hydrophobic bond

Electrostatic bond

Hydrogen bond

Hydrophobic bond

Electrostatic bond

SMAD4

(1DD1)

Qin et al., 1999

Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

− 7.92 ± 0.12

GLN455, GLY489

TYR353, ALA486, ALA488, ILE490, LEU540, MET543, PRO544, ALA546

NA

KDM5B

(5A3N)

Tumber et al., 2017

Lysine Demethylase 5B

GSK-J1

− 7.81 ± 0.72

LEU541, PHE542, SER544, GLN545, ASP547, LEU621, ARG623

ILE500, PHE542, SER544, VAL553, ARG623

NA

− 7.60 ± 0.27

ARG619, SER628, HIS629, SER702, LEU716

VAL615, MET701, CYS715, LEU716

ASP630, GLU662, CYS699

AR

(2Q7I)

Askew et al., 2007

Androgen receptor

DHT

− 9.19 ± 0.04

PHE764

LEU704, LEU707, VAL746, MET749, PHE764, CYS784, MET787, LEU873

NA

− 7.02 ± 0.01

NA

LEU701, LEU704, MET780, LEU873, PHE876, LEU880, PHE891

NA

Testosterone

− 9.18 ± 0.01

PHE764, THR877

LEU704, LEU707, MET742, VAL746, MET780, MET787, LEU873

NA

ESR1

(1A52)

Tanenbaum et al., 1998

Estrogen receptor alpha

17β-estradiol

− 8.78 ± 0.06

GLU353, ARG394, HIS524

LEU349, ALA350, LEU384, LEU391, PHE404, MET421, ILE424, HIS524, LEU525

NA

− 6.71 ± 0.06

ALA350

ALA350, LEU384, MET421, MET522, LEU525

NA

EGR2

(1A1I)

Elrod-Erickson et al., 1998

Early growth response protein 2

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

− 6.68 ± 0.04

SER145, ARG146, LYS133

ILE128, PHE144

NA

YY1

(1UBD)

Houbaviy et al., 1996

Yin Yang 1 transcriptional repressor protein

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

− 5.48 ± 0.03

HIS343, VAL346, ARG342, HIS347

LYS332, PHE334, VAL346, LEU366, PHE368

ARG342, HIS343

SOX5

(1I11)

Cary et al., 2008

SRY-box 5

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

− 5.44 ± 0.03

ARG5

ARG5, MET7, MET11, VAL12

MET7, GLU55

TCF7L2

(1JDH)

Graham et al., 2001

Transcription factor 7-like 2 (T-cell specific, HMG-box)

6-[2-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)ethyl]-1,2-benzoxazol-3-one

− 5.13 ± 0.41

GLU17, SER20, GLU24

ILE19

LYS22

− 4.33 ± 0.02

ILE19

LEU18, ILE19

NA

  1. Molecular docking analysis of BPA and ASD-related TFs whose target genes were differentially expressed in the hippocampus of rat pups prenatally exposed to BPA was conducted using Discovery Studio 2020 and AutoDock 4.2 software. The 3D structures of BPA and ligands were obtained from the NCBI PubChem database, and the structures of the TFs were obtained from the RCSB PDB Protein Data Bank database. Average binding free energies and standard deviations were calculated from three runs
  2. NA not available