| Men | Women |
---|---|---|
↑T | Reduction of central obesity Decrease in visceral fat | Increase in central obesity Increase in MetS Increase in T2D |
↓T | Increased fat mass (subcutaneous fat accumulation, not intra-abdominal fat accumulation) Increased adiposity (preferential accumulation of visceral abdominal fat) (ageing) Increased MetS Increased T2D |  |
↑E |  | Increased T2D (non-physiological value)a |
↓E |  | Increase in central obesity Increased MetS Increase in T2D (non-physiological value)a |