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Fig. 5 | Biology of Sex Differences

Fig. 5

From: Gestational hypoxia in late pregnancy differentially programs subcortical brain maturation in male and female rat offspring

Fig. 5

Characterization of pubertal and young adult offspring simple calls. Frequency (A, B), duration (C, D), intensity (E, F), and bandwidth (G, H) of simple calls emitted by pubertal (A, C, E, G) and young adult (B, D, F, H) male and female offspring exposed to normoxia or chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH) in utero. Analyzed by Two-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparisons test, n = 4–10/group. Frequency = number of calls per 5-min interval, ms = milliseconds, dB = decibels, kHz = kilohertz. * = main effect of CIH; # = main effect of sex; & = Tukey’s comparison; *, #, & = p < 0.05

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