| |
Adults
|
Children
|
Infants
|
|---|
|
First author and year
|
Chekmeneva E. 2018 [65]
|
De Paepe E. 2018 [66]
|
Fan S. 2018 [67]
|
Rist M. J. 2017 [56]
|
Slupsky C. M. 2007 [60]
|
Thévenot E. A. 2015 [61]
|
Lau C.-H. E. 2018 [54]
|
Scalabre A. 2017 [59]
|
|---|
|
Metabolite
|
|---|
|
OA
|
2-Hydroxyglutaric acid
| | |
F
| | | | | |
|
2-Hydroxyphenyl acetic acid
| | | |
M
| | | | |
|
3,4-Dihydroxy phenylacetic acid
| |
M
| | | | | | |
|
4-Hydroxybutyric acid
| | |
M
| | | | | |
|
4-Deoxythreonic acid
| | | |
M
| | | | |
|
α-Ketoglutaric acid
| | |
M
|
F
| |
F
| | |
|
Capric acid
| | |
M
| | | | | |
|
Caprylic acid
| | |
M
| | | | | |
|
Citric acid
|
F
| |
F
|
F
|
F
|
F
| | |
|
Fumaric acid
| | |
F
| |
F
|
F
| | |
|
Heptadecanoic acid
| | |
M
| | | | | |
|
Malic acid
| | |
F
| | |
F
| | |
|
Mevalonic acid
| | | | | |
F
| | |
|
Oxoglutaric acid
| | | | | |
F
| | |
|
Pantothenic acid
| | | | | |
F
| | |
|
Pelargonic acid
| | |
M
| | | | | |
|
Pyruvic acid
| | | | | |
F
| | |
|
Stearic acid
| | |
M
| | | | | |
|
Succinic acid
| | |
F
| | | | | |
|
carbohydrates
|
D-Fructose
| |
F
| |
F
| | | | |
|
Acetaminophen glucuronide
| | | | | |
F
| | |
|
Galactonic acid
| | |
F
| | | | | |
|
Gluconic acid
| | | | | |
F
| | |
|
Glucuronic acid
| | | | | |
F
| | |
|
Glyceric acid
| | | | | |
F
| | |
|
Lyxose
| | |
F
| | | | | |
|
Maltose
| | |
F
| | | | | |
|
Pentose
| | | | | |
F
| | |
|
Threonic acid
| | | | | |
F
| | |
|
UDP-glucuronic acid
| | |
M
| | | | | |
|
Xylose
| | |
F
| | | | | |
|
Acylglycines
|
2-Methylhippuric acid
| | | | | |
F
| | |
|
3-Methylcrotonyl glycine
| | | | | |
F
| | |
|
Cinnamoylglycine
| | | | | |
F
| | |
|
Hippuric acid
| | | | | |
F
| | |
|
p-Hydroxyhippuric acid
| | | | | |
F
| | |
|
Tiglylglycine
| | | | | |
F
| | |
|
Valerylglycine
| | | | | |
F
| | |
|
Xen
|
1-Methylurate
|
M
| | | | | | | |
|
1-Methylxantine
|
M
| | | | | | | |
|
Caffeine
| | | | | |
F
| | |
- M, higher levels of the metabolite identified in male individuals; F, higher levels of the metabolite identified in female individuals. Xen, xenobiotics
