|
First author and year
|
De Paepe E. 2018 [66]
|
Jovè M. 2016 [68]
|
Lawton K. A. 2008 [55]
|
Rist M. J. 2017 [56]
|
Trabado S. 2017 [62]
|
Vignoli A. 2018 [63]
|
Andraos S. 2021 [64]
|
|---|
|
Metabolite
|
Adults
|
Children
|
|---|
|
AA and analogues
|
Alanine
| | | | | | |
M
|
F
|
|
Arginine
| | | | | | |
M
| |
|
Asparagine
| | | | | | | |
M
|
|
Aspartate
| | | | | | |
M
| |
|
BCAA
|
M
| | |
M
|
M
|
M
|
M
|
M
|
|
Citrulline
| | | | | | |
M
|
M
|
|
Creatine
| |
M
|
F
|
F
| |
F
| | |
|
Creatinine
| | |
M
|
M
|
M
|
M
| | |
|
Cysteine
| | | | | | |
M
|
M
|
|
Glutamate
| | |
M
| | |
M
|
M
| |
|
Glutamine
|
M
| | | | |
M
|
M
|
F
|
|
Glycine
|
F
| | |
F
| | |
F
|
F
|
|
Histidine
| | | | | |
M
| | |
|
Homocysteine
| |
M
| | | | | | |
|
Kynurenine
| |
M
|
M
| | | | | |
|
Lysine
| |
F
| | | | | | |
|
Methionine
| | |
M
| | | |
M
| |
|
N-Acetyl-L-Methionine
|
M
| | | | | | | |
|
Phenylalanine
| | |
M
| | |
M
|
M
|
M
|
|
OH-proline
| |
M
| | | | |
M
|
F
|
|
Oxoproline
| | |
M
| | | | | |
|
Proline
| | | | | |
M
|
M
| |
|
Sarcosine
| | | |
F
| | | | |
|
Serine
| | | | | | |
F
|
F
|
|
Threonine
| | | | | | | |
F
|
|
Tyrosine
|
M
| | | | |
M
|
M
| |
|
Tryptophan
| |
F
|
M
| | | |
M
|
M
|
|
AC
|
C0
| | |
M
| |
M
| | | |
|
C3
| | | | |
M
| | | |
|
C5
| | | | |
M
| | | |
- M, higher levels of the metabolite identified in male individuals; F, higher levels of the metabolite identified in female individuals. Hereon, whereas not specified, the age of the individuals treated in the papers is referred to adults
