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Table 2 Demographic characteristics of U.S. adults aged 45 years and older by sex, 2015–2018

From: Overall and sex-specific risk factors for subjective cognitive decline: findings from the 2015–2018 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Survey

Characteristic

Frequency2 (%3)

p-value1

Men

Women

Total

Sex

88,216 (46.30)

128,622 (53.70)

216,838 (100.00)

Age

< 0.0001

 45–49

8,787 (14.21)

11,066 (12.62)

19,853 (13.36)

 

 50–54

11,050 (17.42)

14,662 (16.62)

25,712 (16.99)

 

 55–59

12,894 (15.96)

17,573 (14.76)

30,467 (15.32)

 

 60–64

14,285 (16.09)

19,570 (15.79)

33,855 (15.93)

 

 65–69

14,501 (13.00)

20,043 (12.53)

34,544 (12.75)

 

 70–74

10,605 (9.70)

16,215 (10.08)

26,820 (9.90)

 

 75–79

7,152 (6.65)

11,997 (7.92)

19,149 (7.33)

 

 80 or older

8,069 (6.97)

15,665 (9.68)

23,734 (8.42)

 

Race/ethnicity

0.028

 White

69,410 (75.14)

100,092 (75.49)

169,502 (75.33)

 

 Black

6048 (10.86)

11,446 (11.23)

17,494 (11.06)

 

 Hispanic

5127 (8.65)

7974 (8.54)

13,101 (8.59)

 

 Asian/Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander

2154 (2.60)

2604 (2.35)

4758 (2.46)

 

 American Indian/Alaskan Native

1282 (1.01)

1680 (0.89)

2962 (0.94)

 

 Multiracial

2101 (1.34)

2552 (1.17)

4653 (1.25)

 

 Other

503 (0.41)

510 (0.32)

1013 (0.36)

 

Marital status

< 0.0001

 Married

55,354 (65.61)

62,710 (55.53)

118,064 (60.21)

 

 Divorced/separated

14,862 (16.83)

24,232 (18.01)

39,094 (17.46)

 

 Widowed

7659 (6.87)

29,886 (18.14)

37,545 (12.92)

 

 Never married

8291 (8.62)

9116 (6.61)

17,407 (7.54)

 

 Member of an unmarried couple

1625 (2.06)

1848 (1.71)

3473 (1.87)

 

Income

< 0.0001

 Less than $15,000

6791 (9.50)

13,779 (12.80)

20,570 (11.21)

 

 $15,000 to less than $25,000

10,935 (14.94)

19,679 (18.50)

30,614 (16.78)

 

 $25,000 to less than $35,000

7829 (9.73)

12,211 (10.91)

20,040 (10.34)

 

 $35,000 to less than $50,000

11,265 (13.87)

14,972 (13.65)

26,237 (13.76)

 

 $50,000 or more

40,478 (51.96)

42,923 (44.14)

83,401 (47.91)

 

Employment status

< 0.0001

 Employed for wages

30,405 (39.56)

38,264 (34.47)

68,669 (36.82)

 

 Self-employed

10,197 (11.50)

7285 (5.61)

17,482 (8.34)

 

 Out of work

3161 (4.57)

3891 (3.77)

7052 (4.14)

 

 A homemaker

219 (0.31)

11,531 (10.77)

11,750 (5.93)

 

 A student

120 (0.11)

326 (0.31)

446 (0.22)

 

 Retired

36,437 (34.39)

54,246 (34.41)

90,683 (34.40)

 

 Unable to work

7197 (9.57)

12,365 (10.65)

19,562 (10.15)

 

Veteran status

< 0.0001

 Veteran

31,046 (30.04)

2701 (2.11)

33,747 (15.03)

 

 Not a veteran

57,006 (69.96)

125,850 (97.89)

182,856 (84.97)

 

Subjective Cognitive Decline^

0.021

 Yes

9766 (11.15)

13,239 (10.60)

23,005 (10.86)

 

 No

78,450 (88.85)

115,383 (89.40)

193,833 (89.14)

 
  1. Data aggregated from U.S. Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2015–2018; estimates were weighted and adjusted for complex survey design
  2. 1Chi-square test measuring association between gender and demographic characteristics
  3. 2Unweighted frequency
  4. 3Weighted column or row percentage
  5. All race/ethnicity categories are non-Hispanic, unless otherwise noted
  6. ^Experienced confusion or memory loss during the past 12 months that is happening more often or is getting worse (‘Yes’); otherwise (‘No’)