Skip to main content
Fig. 3 | Biology of Sex Differences

Fig. 3

From: Treatment of male and female spontaneously hypertensive rats with TNF-α inhibitor etanercept increases markers of renal injury independent of an effect on blood pressure

Fig. 3

Quantification of renal injury in 16-week-old male and female SHR after a 31-day treatment regimen of either vehicle (n = 6/group) or increasing doses of etanercept (n = 5–6/group). Terminal urine samples were collected and assayed for common markers of renal damage, including proteinuria (panel A), albumin excretion (panel B), creatinine excretion (panel C), and KIM-1 excretion (panel D). Data were compared using a two-way. ANOVA. Values are mean ± SEM

Back to article page