Parameter (unit) | Sedentary | ET | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SD/WT | HFD/APOB-100 | SD/WT | HFD/APOB-100 | |||||
Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | |
PWTs (mm) | 1.59 ± 0.09 | 1.32 ± 0.10 | 1.45 ± 0.10 | 1.48 ± 0.07 | 1.61 ± 0.13 | 1.69 ± 0.11# | 1.46 ± 0.09 | 1.27 ± 0.07* |
PWTd (mm) | 1.33 ± 0.07 | 1.17 ± 0.17 | 1.15 ± 0.10 | 1.29 ± 0.06 | 1.4 ± 0.12 | 1.41 ± 0.11 | 1.23 ± 0.07 | 0.97 ± 0.05* |
SWTs (mm) | 1.57 ± 0.09 | 1.57 ± 0.13 | 1.37 ± 0.06 | 1.51 ± 0.07 | 1.59 ± 0.07 | 1.67 ± 0.09 | 1.49 ± 0.10 | 1.35 ± 0.03$* |
SWTd (mm) | 1.12 ± 0.09 | 1.27 ± 0.12 | 0.97 ± 0.03 | 1.13 ± 0.08 | 1.06 ± 0.05 | 1.21 ± 0.09 | 1.09 ± 0.07 | 0.94 ± 0.03* |
AWTs (mm) | 1.49 ± 0.06 | 1.54 ± 0.06 | 1.42 ± 0.04 | 1.65 ± 0.06$ | 1.48 ± 0.06 | 1.54 ± 0.08 | 1.27 ± 0.05* | 1.3 ± 0.05*# |
AWTd (mm) | 1.05 ± 0.06 | 0.99 ± 0.07 | 1.02 ± 0.04 | 1.2 ± 0.04$* | 1 ± 0.04 | 1.12 ± 0.10* | 0.96 ± 0.04 | 0.9 ± 0.03* |
IWTs (mm) | 1.49 ± 0.10 | 1.24 ± 0.06$ | 1.32 ± 0.10 | 1.3 ± 0.09 | 1.6 ± 0.07 | 1.47 ± 0.10 | 1.29 ± 0.09* | 1.4 ± 0.08 |
IWTd (mm) | 1.21 ± 0.06 | 0.96 ± 0.08$ | 1.12 ± 0.09 | 1.1 ± 0.05 | 1.18 ± 0.06 | 1.26 ± 0.1# | 1.09 ± 0.07 | 1.13 ± 0.07 |
LVEDD (mm)—long | 3.66 ± 0.18 | 3.5 ± 0.21 | 4.04 ± 0.15 | 3.22 ± 0.16$ | 3.56 ± 0.16 | 3.2 ± 0.15 | 3.74 ± 0.11 | 3.42 ± 0.23 |
LVESD (mm)—long | 2.33 ± 0.12 | 2.33 ± 0.25 | 2.76 ± 0.14* | 2.04 ± 0.17$ | 2.03 ± 0.14 | 2.05 ± 0.19 | 2.65 ± 0.13* | 2.51 ± 0.14 |
LVEDD (mm)—cross | 3.92 ± 0.13 | 4.04 ± 0.19 | 3.8 ± 0.18 | 3.22 ± 0.10$* | 3.72 ± 0.18 | 3.17 ± 0.13$# | 3.51 ± 0.11 | 3.13 ± 0.16 |
LVESD (mm)—cross | 2.59 ± 0.16 | 2.53 ± 0.21 | 2.57 ± 0.17 | 1.98 ± 0.10$* | 2.09 ± 0.17 | 1.86 ± 0.11# | 2.55 ± 0.11* | 2.1 ± 0.16$ |
LVEDV (μL) | 10.15 ± 0.72 | 6.92 ± 0.62$ | 8.17 ± 0.84 | 9.15 ± 0.86 | 13.09 ± 1.22# | 9.2 ± 1.6 | 11.45 ± 1.10# | 10.14 ± 1.23 |
LVESV (μL) | 3.87 ± 0.27 | 3.11 ± 0.33 | 3.32 ± 0.56 | 3.68 ± 0.39 | 4.75 ± 0.44 | 4.38 ± 0.86 | 4.55 ± 0.43# | 3.95 ± 0.32 |
MV E/A | 2.3 ± 0.17 | 2.26 ± 0.41 | 2.13 ± 0.27 | 1.7 ± 0.28 | 1.7 ± 0.14 | 2.26 ± 0.27 | 1.9 ± 0.25 | 2.26 ± 0.29 |
MV E/e' septal | 18.3 ± 1.1 | 15.3 ± 1.2 | 18.3 ± 1.6 | 13.9 ± 1.3$ | 16.1 ± 0.9 | 16.4 ± 0.9 | 17.2 ± 1.0 | 18.5 ± 1.1*# |
IVRT (ms) | 16.3 ± 1.3 | 17.7 ± 1.7 | 15.8 ± 0.1 | 15.9 ± 2.0 | 18 ± 0.8 | 16.5 ± 1.3 | 14.2 ± 0.9* | 14.5 ± 0.6 |