|
Quartiles of VFA-to-LMM ratio
|
Model 1a
|
Model 2
|
Model 3
|
Model 4
|
|---|
|
Male
|
|
Quartile 1
|
1.00 (ref)
|
1.00 (ref)
|
1.00 (ref)
|
1.00 (ref)
|
|
Quartile 2
|
1.25 (0.86, 1.82)
|
1.21 (0.83, 1.77)
|
0.91 (0.60, 1.36)
|
0.75 (0.49, 1.15)
|
|
Quartile 3
|
1.58 (1.09, 2.31)
|
1.51 (1.03, 2.21)
|
1.03 (0.67, 1.57)
|
0.79 (0.50, 1.25)
|
|
Quartile 4
|
2.73 (1.89, 3.95)
|
2.49 (1.70, 3.65)
|
1.60 (1.03, 2.49)
|
0.97 (0.55, 1.70)
|
|
P for trendb
|
< .0001
|
< .0001
|
0.0180
|
0.9563
|
|
Female
|
|
Quartile 1
|
1.00 (ref)
|
1.00 (ref)
|
1.00 (ref)
|
1.00 (ref)
|
|
Quartile 2
|
2.66 (1.23, 6.42)
|
2.58 (1.19, 6.23)
|
2.13 (0.96, 5.21)
|
1.68 (0.75, 4.17)
|
|
Quartile 3
|
5.20 (2.55, 12.10)
|
4.95 (2.41, 11.54)
|
3.74 (1.75, 8.95)
|
2.42 (1.09, 6.01)
|
|
Quartile 4
|
8.25 (4.05, 19.14)
|
7.37 (3.59, 17.24)
|
5.22 (2.44, 12.56)
|
2.57 (1.06, 6.77)
|
|
P for trend
|
< .0001
|
< .0001
|
< .0001
|
0.0454
|
- Values are ORs (95% CIs) unless otherwise indicated. VFA, visceral fat area; LMM, leg muscle mass.
- aModel 1: adjusted for age; model 2: adjusted for age, smoking status (for men), menopause status (for women), drinking status, exercise frequency, and history of diseases (hypertension and diabetes); model 3: additionally adjusted for systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, alanine aminotransferase, fasting plasma glucose, total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and creatinine; model 4: adjusted for model 3 + BMI
- bP values for linear trends were calculated using the median value of quartiles of VFA-to-LMM ratio
