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Table 6 Results of the mixed analysis of variance (ANOVA) for the effect of sex and day on 50th percentile or median muscle activity

From: Sex differences in muscle activity and motor variability in response to a non-fatiguing repetitive screwing task

Parameter

Muscle

Outcome

Men

Women

Statistical analysis (mixed ANOVA)

N

Median (IQR)

N

Median (IQR)

Day

Sex

Day × sex

Day 1

Day 2

Day 3

Day 1

Day 2

Day 3

F value (df1, df2)

p value

F value (df1, df2)

p value

F value (df1, df2)

p value

RMS50

M. extensor digitorum

RMS50.DIFF [%RVE]

27

− 1.49

(8.08)

− 0.81

(4.93)

− 0.85

(5.95)

29

− 0.19

(4.48)

− 0.89

(4.46)

0.18

(5.08)

99.330

(2, 108)

0.000*

0.188

(1, 54)

0.667

0.270

(2, 108)

0.764

RMS50.MEAN [%RVE]

27

49.79

(38.14)

47.44

(31.48)

45.33

(29.80)

29

42.86

(19.54)

42.83

(27.49)

40.85

(26.98)

6.503

(2, 108)

0.002*

1.366

(1, 54)

0.248

0.761

(2, 108)

0.470

M. flexor carpi radialis

RMS50.DIFF [%RVE]

27

− 1.70

(6.89)

− 0.87

(2.95)

− 0.15

(3.78)

25

− 2.24

(7.39)

− 1.51

(6.21)

− 1.67

(2.24)

1249.17

(2, 100)

0.000*

0.478

(1, 50)

0.492

1.200

(2, 100)

0.306

RMS50.MEAN [%RVE]

27

19.51

(16.93)

16.07

(10.77)

17.32

(14.70)

25

24.00

(18.08)

24.03

(20.38)

21.88

(15.24)

1.593

(2, 100)

0.208

4.498

(1, 50)

0.039*

1.498

(2, 100)

0.229

M. biceps brachii

RMS50.DIFF [%RVE]

26

0.89

(8.30)

4.37

(7.63)

1.20

(8.20)

29

− 6.47

(9.68)

− 3.97

(10.51)

− 3.17

(7.29)

3.539

(2, 106)

0.033*

13.868

(1, 53)

0.000*

0.220

(2, 106)

0.803

RMS50.MEAN [%RVE]

26

36.07

(18.46)

35.17

(11.54)

35.97

(23.50)

29

37.34

(24.74)

32.83

(23.34)

35.68

(25.52)

3.025

(2, 106)

0.053

0.002

(1, 53)

0.967

0.125

(2, 106)

0.882

M. triceps brachii

RMS50.DIFF [%RVE]

25

0.00

(2.14)

0.66

(1.74)

0.00

(1.14)

30

− 1.48

(3.94)

− 0.69

(1.94)

0.00

(2.20)

1101.95

(2, 106)

0.000*

5.755

(1, 53)

0.020*

1.669

(2, 106)

0.193

RMS50.MEAN [%RVE]

25

5.97

(7.65)

5.61

(6.26)

5.62

(2.82)

30

9.59

(5.73)

8.30

(6.06)

7.40

(5.54)

5.046

(2, 106)

0.008*

6.865

(1, 53)

0.011*

0.365

(2, 106)

0.695

  1. *Significant p value, α = 0.05. N number of subjects in statistical model, IQR interquartile range, df1 degrees of freedom for the number of comparisons within subjects, df2 degrees of freedom for the error term, RMS50 50th percentile or median muscle activity, DIFF difference value between the start (rows 2 and 3) and end (rows 11 and 12) value, RVE reference voluntary electrical activity