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Table 1 Hemodynamic and characteristics parameters of all groups

From: Important differences between hypertensive middle-aged women and men in cardiovascular autonomic control—a critical appraisal

 

Women

Men

Sex factor

Hypertension factor

Interaction

Normotensive

Hypertensive

Normotensive

Hypertensive

F(d.f)

P

F(d.f)

P

F(d.f)

P

Characteristics

 Age, years

40 ± 4

42 ± 3

41 ± 3

42 ± 4

F(1,99):0.47

0.493

F(1,99):1.9

0.165

F(1,99):0.14

0.703

 Weight, kg

71 ± 6

73 ± 6

84 ± 9

86 ± 7

F(1,99):73.5

< 0.001

F(1,99):2.9

0.09

F(1,99):0.06

0.798

 Height, m

1.65 ± 0.06

1.65 ± 0.05

1.77 ± 0.06

1.75 ± 0.08

F(1,99):64.9

< 0.001

F(1,99):2.1

0.150

F(1,99):0.68

0.411

 BMI, kg/m2

26 ± 3

27 ± 3

27 ± 3

28 ± 3

F(1,99):2.6

0.108

F(1,99):0.7

0.389

F(1,99):0.03

0.854

 Body fat percentage

23 ± 3

25 ± 3

23 ± 3

24 ± 4

F(1,99):0.09

0.766

F(1,99):2.9

0.093

F(1,99):0.91

0.343

Hemodynamic parameters

 VO2peak, ml/kg/min

29 ± 3

28 ± 4

32 ± 5

30 ± 5

F(1,99):6.9

0.010

F(1,99):2

0.105

F(1,99):0.07

0.791

 HR, bpm

78 ± 11

77 ± 9

75 ± 11

75 ± 7

F(1,99):0.02

0.904

F(1,99):0.13

0.718

F(1,99):1.66

0.200

 SBP, mmHg

108 ± 11

118 ± 18

121 ± 12

124 ± 15

F(1,99):10.4

0.002

F(1,99):5.4

0.022

F(1,99):1.97

0.164

 DBP, mmHg

72 ± 10

75 ± 8

79 ± 9

82 ± 11

F(1,99):11.7

< 0.001

F(1,99):2.8

0.096

F(1,99):0.02

0.891

 MBP, mmHg

84 ± 10

90 ± 11

93 ± 8

99 ± 12

F(1,99):19.1

< 0.001

F(1,99):8.1

0.006

F(1,99):0.01

0.913

  1. Data presented as mean ± SD
  2. BMI body mass index, W/H waist/hip ratio, VO2peak oxygen consumption at peak of exercise, HR heart rate, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, F factor, d.f. degrees of freedom