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Fig. 6 | Biology of Sex Differences

Fig. 6

From: An interaction between fetal sex and placental weight and efficiency predicts intrauterine growth in response to maternal protein insufficiency and gestational exposure window in a mouse model of FASD

Fig. 6

Effect of gestational alcohol exposure and maternal protein intake on placental weight (a) and placental efficiency (b). Data for the NP-MD-8 and NP-Alc-8 groups are from Fig. 3 and are presented here for comparison purposes. Data were analyzed separately for males and females using mixed linear model followed by post hoc Benjamini-Hochberg corrections to adjust for multiple comparisons. Values are presented as means ± SEMs. n = 9 litters for NP-MD-8, LP-MD-8, and LP-Alc-8 groups, and n = 8 litters for NP-Alc-8 group. Asterisk (*) denotes statistical significance (P < 0.05) for the indicated comparison. Abbreviations: Alc, alcohol; LP, low protein; MD, maltodextrin; NP, normal protein

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