Fig. 1From: An interaction between fetal sex and placental weight and efficiency predicts intrauterine growth in response to maternal protein insufficiency and gestational exposure window in a mouse model of FASDThe overall experimental design. The first analysis examines the impacts of gestational alcohol exposure beginning from embryonic day (E) 8.5 to E17.5 (Group 1). The second analysis addresses the impacts of shortening the alcohol exposure window from E8.5–E17.5 (Group 1) to E13.5–E17.5 (Group 2). The third analysis investigates the effects of inadequate maternal protein intake in alcohol-drinking dams (Group 1 vs. Group 3). Abbreviations: Alc, alcohol; BW, body weight; LP, low protein; MD, maltodextrin; NP, normal proteinBack to article page