Fig. 3
From: Gender differences of morphological and hemodynamic characteristics of abdominal aortic aneurysm
Uniformed model and boundary conditions. a Uniformed model of AAA for simulation (l, the length of the abdominal artery; l1, the length of the infra-renal artery; l2, the length of the common iliac artery; φ, the angle of iliac bifurcation; ∅A, infra-renal artery diameters; ∅B, maximum diameters; ∅C, common iliac artery diameters). b Inlet aortic velocity. c Outlet iliac pressure (five points from one cardiac cycle, early systole (A), peak systole (B), late systole (C), reflux (D), and end systole (E))