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Table 4 Associations between individuals' characteristics and clusters membership in men, Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study (1999–2014)

From: Sex-specific clustering of metabolic risk factors and cancer risk: a longitudinal study in Iran

 

Cluster 1

Cluster 2

Cluster 3

Cluster 4

Cluster 5

Cluster 6

Variables

OR(95%CI)

P value

OR(95%CI)

P value

OR(95%CI)

P value

OR(95%CI)

P value

OR(95%CI)

P value

OR(95%CI)

P value

Age (years)

1.06(1.05–1.07)

< 0.001

1.05(1.04–1.06)

< 0.001

1.06(1.04–1.06)

< 0.001

1.05(1.04–1.06)

< 0.001

0.98(0.97–1.00)

0.059

0.97(0.96–0.98)

< 0.001

Education

 Level 3 (> 12 years)

Reference

           

 Level 1 (0–8 years)

1.56(0.97–2.49)

0.063

1.44(0.85–2.44)

0.169

1.17(0.71–1.91)

0.530

1.34(0.83–2.15)

0.225

1.37(0.70–2.71)

0.354

1.92(0.77–4.7)

0.158

 Level 2 (9–12 years)

1.31(0.77–2.24)

0.313

1.03(0.55–1.88)

0.932

1.06(0.60–1.85)

0.829

1.20(0.70–2.04)

0.497

1.15(0.56–2.38)

0.693

1.65(0.64–4.22)

0.296

Physical activity level

            

 High

Reference

           

 Low

1.00(0.78–1.27)

0.995

0.86(0.65–1.12)

0.256

0.69(0.54–0.89)

0.004

1.05(0.83–1.34)

0.672

1.05(0.80–1.37)

0.714

0.99(0.75–1.32)

0.989

Smoking

            

 Never

Reference

           

 Past

0.89(0.64–1.29)

0.625

0.88(0.60–1.10)

0.559

0.86(0.59–1.25)

0.446

0.85(0.591.18)

0.315

0.99(0.58–1.34)

0.559

0.88(0.71–1.44)

0.922

 Passive

0.93(0.65–1.33)

0.712

1.03(0.69–1.55)

0.861

1.04(0.71–1.53)

0.828

1.16(0.83–1.62)

0.374

1.05(0.72–1.53)

0.770

1.05(0.71–1.56)

0.780

 Current

0.51(0.41–0.65)

< 0.001

0.52(0.39–0.67)

< 0.001

0.57(0.43–0.73)

< 0.001

0.39(0.29–0.48)

< 0.001

0.64(0.49–0.81)

< 0.001

0.63(0.47–0.81)

0.001

  1. Results obtained from the multinomial logistic regression. Cluster 7 with the lowest mean number of MRFs (Table 2) was considered as reference group in multinomial regression analysis
  2. MRFS metabolic risk factors, OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval
  3. *P values are based on statistical significance of OR