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Table 1 Distribution of sign- and goal-tracking animals by sex and drug exposure (SAL = saline, NIC = nicotine). A tracking score (see text) was calculated for each rat, based on conditioned approach behavior on the last 4 days of training. The score was used to classify rats within sex and drug exposure group as goal-trackers, intermediate, or sign-trackers

From: Sex differences in nicotine-enhanced Pavlovian conditioned approach in rats

 

Goal-tracker

Intermediate

Sign-tracker

SAL Female, n = 12

25%

50%

25%

NIC Female, n = 12

0%

58%

42%

SAL Male, n = 13

46%

31%

23%

NIC Male, n = 11

9%

82%

9%