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Fig. 4 | Biology of Sex Differences

Fig. 4

From: Chronic low alcohol intake during pregnancy programs sex-specific cardiovascular deficits in rats

Fig. 4

Neurovascular constriction in isolated renal lobar arteries from offspring at 12 months of age. Contraction evoked by perivascular nerve stimulation, 5-s trains of pulses of increasing frequency at 150 V (dial setting), in renal lobar arteries from a female and b male offspring. Control: open points; EtOH-exposed: closed points. Values are mean ± SEM, n = 6–8/group. Data analysed using a repeated measures two-way ANOVA with the factors treatment, frequency (Hz) and their interaction. Sidak post hoc tests were performed where appropriate

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