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Fig. 2 | Biology of Sex Differences

Fig. 2

From: Chronic low alcohol intake during pregnancy programs sex-specific cardiovascular deficits in rats

Fig. 2

Mean arterial pressure and heart rate responses to acute restraint stress in 12-month-old offspring. Mean arterial pressure (MAP) before and during 30 min of restraint stress in female (a) and male (b) offspring, and change (Δ) in MAP from baseline to the average of 30 min of restraint stress (c). Heart rate (HR) before and during restraint stress in female (d) and male (e) offspring, and ΔHR from baseline to the average of 30 min of restraint stress (f). Control: open bars/points; EtOH-exposed: closed bars/points. Values are mean ± SEM, n = 7–9/group. Data analysed using a two-way ANOVA with the factors treatment, sex and their interaction. *P < 0.05 from a Sidak post-hoc test

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