Table 2 CT findings of study patients
From: Sex influences the association between haemostasis and the extent of lung lesions in tuberculosis
CT findings | Prevalence of CT finding, no. (%) | P valueb | |
|---|---|---|---|
Female (n = 94) | Male (n = 95) | ||
Centrilobular nodules | 93 (98.94) | 94 (98.95) | 1.000 |
Micronodules | 91 (96.81) | 93 (97.89) | 0.682 |
Bronched nodule | 88 (93.62) | 89 (93.68) | 0.985 |
Miliary nodule | 1 (1.06) | 0 (0.00) | 0.497 |
Tree in bud | 86 (91.49) | 84 (88.42) | 0.483 |
Cavity, number (%) | 35 (37.2) | 67 (70.5) | < 0.001a |
 Thin-walled cavity | 1 (1.10) | 1 (1.10) | – |
 Thick-walled cavity | 32 (34.00) | 58 (61.10) | – |
 Both thin- and thick-walled cavity | 2 (2.10) | 8 (8.40) | – |
Aspergillosis | 0 (0.00) | 3 (3.16) | 0.246 |
Bronchial wall thickening | 33 (35.11) | 43 (45.26) | 0.154 |
Bronchiectasis | 27 (28.72) | 38 (40.00) | 0.103 |
Bronchial impaction | 45 (47.87) | 49 (51.58) | 0.610 |
Emphysema (lobular) | 1 (1.06) | 9 (9.47) | 0.018 |
Cicatricial emphysema | 1 (1.06) | 15 (15.79) | 0.001 |
Bullae | 0 (0.00) | 5 (5.26) | 0.059 |
Ground glass opacity | 40 (42.55) | 29 (30.53) | 0.086 |
Consolidation | 59 (62.77) | 60 (63.16) | 0.956 |
Atelectasis | 6 (6.40) | 1 (1.10) | 0.065 |
Calcification | 33 (35.10) | 36 (7.90) | 0.691 |
Mediastinal lymphadenopathy | 13 (13.80) | 20 (21.10) | 0.191 |
Hilar lymphadenopathy | 9 (9.60) | 18 (18.90) | 0.066 |
Bands (parenchymal) | 20 (21.30) | 37 (38.90) | 0.008 |
Bronchiovascular distortion | 7 (7.40) | 20 (21.10) | 0.008 |
Pleural thickening | 60 (63.80) | 74 (77.90) | 0.033 |
Pleural effusion | 3 (3.20) | 4 (4.20) | 1.000 |