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Table 3 Select general knowledge questions and responses

From: Evaluation of sex- and gender-based medicine training in post-graduate medical education: a cross-sectional survey study

Questions

Male

Female

 
 

% (N)

% (N)

p value

Myocardial hypertrophy with preserved ejection fraction is more common in…

Women

64.7 (22)

35.3 (12)

0.09

 Men

48.5 (32)

51.5 (32)

0.81

 Same in both women and men

39.1 (9)

60.9 (14)

0.30

 Not sure

33.3 (21)

63.5 (40)

0.01

Chronic pain is more common in…

Women

44.0 (70)

56.0 (40)

0.13

 Men

66.7 (4)

33.3 (2)

0.41

 The same in both women and men

46.7 (7)

46.7 (7)

0.80

 Not sure

57.1 (4)

28.6 (2)

0.71

Idiopathic pulmonary hypertension is more common in…

Women

51.2 (62)

47.9 (58)

0.79

 Men

34.6 (9)

65.4 (17)

0.12

 Both women and men

50.0 (5)

50.0 (5)

1.00

 Not sure

30.0 (9)

66.7 (20)

0.03

Lower esophageal cancer is more common in…

 Women

33.3 (3)

66.7 (6)

0.32

Men

44.7 (63)

54.6 (77)

0.21

 Both women and men

60.0 (3)

40.0 (2)

0.65

 Not sure

50.0 (16)

46.9 (15)

1.00

Women with anginal symptoms often go untreated. Why do you think that is the case?

 Women may present with atypical symptoms such as nausea, dizziness, and fatigue

42.2 (19)

57.8 (26)

0.30

 Cardiovascular disease is not always considered in the differential diagnosis of women

50.0 (3)

50.0 (3)

1.00

 Women’s complaints are attributed to psychological stress

25.0 (1)

75.0 (3)

0.32

All of the above

46.1 (59)

53.1 (68)

0.38

 I’m not sure

66.7 (2)

0.0 (0)

0.56

Daily aspirin is recommended by the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) for different reasons in men and women. In men (aged 45 to 79), it is used to prevent…

Myocardial infarction

41.0 (25)

59.0 (36)

0.16

 Stroke

55.6 (5)

44.4 (4)

0.74

 Both myocardial infarction and stroke

46.9 (38)

51.8 (42)

0.58

 It is not recommended for prevention

47.2 (17)

50.0 (18)

0.74

After an osteoporotic hip fracture…

 Women are twice as likely to die

53.7 (29)

46.3 (25)

0.59

Men are twice as likely to die

42.9 (6)

50 (7)

0.59

 There is no difference

42.5 (17)

57.5 (23)

0.34

 I’m not sure

41.0 (32)

57.7 (45)

0.11

Female smokers…

 Have the same risk for developing COPD and lung cancer as male smokers

42.6 (29)

57.3 (39)

0.23

Have greater risk of developing COPD and lung cancer as male smokers

44.2 (23)

53.8 (28)

0.41

 I’m not sure

48.5 (32)

50.0 (33)

0.81

  1. p value represents the difference between male and female responses for each answer choice. Italicized question choice indicates the correct answer. Bolded answer choice indicates the answer that was chosen most frequently by participants