From: Sex differences in long-term outcomes among acute ischemic stroke patients with diabetes in China
Risk factors | Mortality | Recurrence | Dependency | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3Â months | 12Â months | 36Â months | 3Â months | 12Â months | 36Â months | 3Â months | 12Â months | 36Â months | |
Age | 1.05 (1.02, 1.09)* | 1.07 (1.04, 1.11)* | 1.06 (1.03, 1.10)a | 1.04 (1.01, 1.07)* | 1.04 (1.02, 1.06)* | 1.03 (1.01, 1.05)* | 1.04 (1.02, 1.07)* | 1.03 (1.01, 1.05)* | 1.03 (1.01, 1.06)* |
TOAST: | |||||||||
 LAA | 6.26 (1.48, 26.5)* | 3.03 (1.24, 7.43)* | 2.25 (1.10, 4.59)* | 1.78 (0.90, 3.54) | 0.92 (0.60, 1.41) | 1.21 (0.77, 1.90) | 1.82 (0.92, 3.62) | 0.95 (0.61, 1.47) | 1.41 (0.88, 2.26) |
 CE | 4.49 (0.74, 27.2) | 4.97 (1.25, 19.8)* | 2.72 (0.64, 11.5) | 2.36 (0.69, 8.10) | 2.84 (1.03, 7.80)* | 3.83 (0.92, 15.96) | 2.40 (0.70, 8.20) | 2.26 (0.79, 6.48) | 2.33 (0.41, 13.2) |
Severity: | |||||||||
 Moderate | 3.79 (1.88, 7.63)* | 3.54 (1.94, 6.47)* | 3.84 (2.21, 6.66)* | 1.20 (0.70, 2.04) | 1.58 (1.07, 2.33)* | 1.05 (0.68, 1.62) | 1.17 (0.69, 1.98) | 1.62 (1.09, 2.42)* | 1.11 (0.69, 1.78) |
 Severe | 11.7 (5.54, 24.6)* | 12.2 (6.17, 24.1)* | 9.98 (5.02, 19.8)* | 1.90 (0.91, 3.97) | 2.49 (1.36, 4.56)* | 1.40 (0.67, 2.94) | 1.84 (0.88, 3.85) | 2.34 (1.22, 4.47)* | 1.11 (0.48, 2.55) |
Hypertension | 1.06 (0.49, 2.29) | 1.00 (0.59, 1.96) | 1.01 (0.54, 1.88) | 0.79 (0.43, 1.44) | 1.06 (0.67, 1.67) | 0.88 (0.55, 1.43) | 0.80 (0.44, 1.47) | 0.95 (0.60, 1.52) | 0.79 (0.47, 1.32) |
Smoking | 1.61 (0.76, 3.43) | 1.25 (0.59, 1.96) | 1.13 (0.53, 2.41) | 1.25 (0.62, 2.53) | 1.76 (1.03, 3.02)* | 1.13 (0.61, 2.11) | 1.22 (0.60, 2.47) | 1.81 (1.05, 3.12)* | 1.13 (0.59, 2.15) |
AF | 1.87 (0.69, 5.05) | 0.71 (0.25, 2.02) | 1.32 (0.37, 4.68) | 1.73 (0.68, 4.45) | 0.94 (0.41, 2.14) | 0.66 (0.20, 2.18) | 1.72 (0.67, 4.39) | 1.06 (0.46, 2.46) | 1.12 (0.25, 4.95) |
Dyslipidemia | 1.10 (0.63, 1.94) | 1.19 (0.71, 2.00) | 0.79 (0.48, 1.30) | 1.20 (0.73, 1.96) | 1.06 (0.73, 1.52) | 0.88 (0.59, 1.30) | 1.17 (0.72, 1.91) | 1.09 (0.75, 1.58) | 0.94 (0.62, 1.42) |
Artery stenosis | 0.73 (0.37, 1.47) | 0.99 (0.54, 1.84) | 0.67 (0.37, 1.22) | 0.24 (0.71, 2.16) | 1.25 (0.82, 1.91) | 1.06 (0.67, 1.69) | 1.22 (0.70, 2.13) | 1.10 (0.71, 1.71) | 0.94 (0.58, 1.52) |
Obesity | 0.81 (0.42, 1.56) | 0.74 (0.40, 1.37) | 0.71 (0.38, 1.33) | 0.63 (0.34, 1.15) | 0.90 (0.59, 1.37) | 1.42 (0.88, 2.28) | 0.62 (0.34, 1.13) | 0.85 (0.55, 1.31) | 1.47 (0.89, 2.43) |
Alcohol | — | — | — | 4.07 (0.69, 24.1) | 0.40 (0.04, 3.67) | — | 4.05 (0.68, 24.0) | 0.39 (0.04, 3.56) | — |