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Table 4 The effected factors of outcomes (OR with 95 % CI)

From: Sex differences in long-term outcomes among acute ischemic stroke patients with diabetes in China

Risk factors

Mortality

Recurrence

Dependency

3 months

12 months

36 months

3 months

12 months

36 months

3 months

12 months

36 months

Sex (male)

0.90 (0.60, 1.35)

0.94 (0.65, 1.36)

0.95 (0.67, 1.35)

1.05 (0.76, 1.45)

1.21 (0.95, 1.54)

1.09 (0.84, 1.43)

1.05 (0.76, 1.46)

1.26 (0.98, 1.61)

1.15 (0.87, 1.53)

Age

1.05 (1.03, 1.07)*

1.06 (1.04, 1.08)*

1.07 (1.05, 1.09)*

1.03 (1.01, 1.04)*

1.02 (1.01, 1.03)*

1.02 (1.01, 1.03)*

1.03 (1.01, 1.04)*

1.02 (1.01, 1.03)*

1.02 (1.01, 1.03)*

TOAST:

 LAA

2.28 (1.18, 4.40)*

2.08 (1.22, 3.56)*

2.27 (1.41, 3.65)*

1.25 (0.86, 1.82)

0.94 (0.73, 1.21)

1.01 (0.79, 1.33)

1.27 (0.87, 1.85)

0.97 (0.75, 1.26)

1.09 (0.82, 1.46)

 CE

0.91 (0.30, 2.76)

1.73 (0.65, 4.57)

1.29 (0.48, 3.49)

1.58 (0.66, 3.79)

1.46 (0.72, 2.94)

1.43 (0.60, 3.35)

1.60 (0.67, 3.84)

1.31 (0.62, 2.75)

1.17 (0.42, 3.27)

Severity:

 Moderate

4.73 (2.92, 7.66)*

4.19 (2.80, 6.29)*

3.09 (2.15, 4.42)*

1.31 (0.95, 1.82)

1.74 (1.37, 2.20)*

1.30 (0.99, 1.70)

1.31 (0.95, 1.81)

1.73 (1.36, 2.21)*

1.33 (1.00, 1.77)*

 Severe

16.75 (10.05, 27.91)*

13.54 (8.57, 21.38)*

10.30 (6.55, 16.19)*

2.16 (1.34, 3.47)*

3.02 (2.03, 4.49)*

1.82 (1.12, 2.97)*

2.12 (1.32, 3.41)*

2.79 (1.83, 4.24)*

1.72 (0.96, 3.08)

Hypertension

1.02 (0.64, 1.61)

1.09 (0.72, 1.64)

1.26 (0.86, 1.86)

0.98 (0.70, 1.39)

1.03 (0.80, 1.33)

1.14 (0.86, 1.49)

0.97 (0.69, 1.37)

0.95 (0.74, 1.23)

1.05 (0.79, 1.40)

Smoking

1.36 (0.85, 2.17)

0.94 (0.60, 1.47)

0.92 (0.60, 1.40)

0.95 (0.65, 1.37)

0.98 (0.75, 1.28)

0.83 (0.62, 1.12)

0.93 (0.64, 1.34)

0.97 (0.73, 1.27)

0.80 (0.59, 1.10)

AF

2.13 (1.01, 4.48)*

1.46 (0.72, 2.99)

2.33 (1.07, 5.09)*

1.19 (0.60, 2.36)

1.08 (0.63, 1.86)

0.90 (0.45, 1.81)

1.17 (0.59, 2.31)

1.11 (0.63, 1.96)

1.36 (0.58, 3.23)

Dyslipidemia

1.02 (0.68, 1.51)

0.99 (0.69, 1.42)

0.82 (0.58, 1.16)

1.07 (0.79, 1.45)

1.18 (0.95, 1.48)

0.85 (0.67, 1.09)

1.04 (0.77, 1.41)

1.23 (0.98, 1.54)

0.86 (0.67, 1.11)

Artery stenosis

0.66 (0.41, 1.05)

0.73 (0.48, 1.11)

0.79 (0.54, 1.15)

1.08 (0.78, 1.50)

1.08 (0.85, 1.38)

1.18 (0.85, 1.44)

1.12 (0.81, 1.55)

1.08 (0.84, 1.38)

1.06 (0.80, 1.40)

Obesity

0.81 (0.48, 1.37)

0.71 (0.43, 1.17)

0.63 (0.38, 1.02)

0.51 (0.32, 0.82)

0.85 (0.63, 1.14)

1.56 (1.11, 2.19)*

0.50 (0.32, 0.80)

0.80 (0.59, 1.09)

1.52 (1.07, 2.16)*

Alcohol

0.41 (0.17, 0.96)*

0.66 (0.32, 1.37)

0.92 (0.49, 1.74)

1.04 (0.65, 1.68)

0.79 (0.55, 1.12)

1.49 (1.01, 2.20)*

1.03 (0.64, 1.66)

0.82 (0.57, 1.17)

1.61 (1.07, 2.42)*

  1. *P < 0.05 for multivariable regression model
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Biology of Sex Differences

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