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Table 1 Main characteristics of each subgroup of females

From: Oral contraceptives modify DNA methylation and monocyte-derived macrophage function

Characteristic

Fs (n = 85)

FOCs (n = 77)

P value

FOCA+ (n = 33)

FOCA to (n = 44)

P value

Age (years)

27.0 (18.0 to 40.0)

27.0 (20.0 to 39.0)

NS

28.0 (20.0 to 39.0)

26.0 (20.0 to 39.0)

NS

Weight (kg)

53.0 (38.0 to 78.0)

54.0 (43.0 to 75.0)

NS

54.0 (45.0 to 70.0)

55.0 (43.0 to 75.0)

NS

Body mass index (kg/cm2)

20.2 (17.0 to 28.0)

21.0 (17.0 to 28.0)

NS

21.5 ± 2.1

21.1 ± 2.4

NS

Hemoglobin (g/dl)

12.7 ± 1.1

12.6 ± 1.0

NS

12.4 ± 1.0

12.8 ± 0.9

0.044

Saturation (%)

24.8 ± 11.5, n = 63

22.8 ± 10.2, n = 62

NS

25.1 (3.7 to 44.5)

16.0 (5.5 to 51.9)

0.005

White blood cells (109 cells/l)

6.5 (3.62 to 11.7)

6.8 (4.1 to 12.9)

NS

6.4 ± 1.6

7.1 ± 1.4

0.031

High-density lipoprotein (mg/dl)

60.9 ± 11.2

69.3 ± 13.5

< 0.001

65.0 ± 11.6

72.6 ± 14.1

0.014

Low-density lipoprotein (mg/dl)

108.5 (68.0 to 166.0)

111.0 (35.0 to 229.0)

NS

114.5 (70.0 to 229.0)

108.5 (35.0 to 193.0)

NS

High-density/low-density lipoprotein

0.6 (0.3 to 1.3)

0.6 (0.2 to 2.0)

NS

0.6 (0.2 to 0.9)

0.6 (0.3 to 2.0)

NS

Triglycerides (mg/dl)

68.0 (33.0 to 205.0)

90.5 (42.0 to 236.0)

< 0.001

83.0 (42.0 to 174.0)

99.5 (48.0 to 236.0)

NS

Glycaemia (mg/dl)

76.0 (30.0 to 110.0)

77.0 (50.0 to 93.0)

NS

73.7 ± 9.4

77.6 ± 8.3

NS

Creatinine (mg/dl)

0.7 (0.6 to 0.9)

0.7 (0.6 to 1.0)

NS

0.7 (0.6 to 1.0)

0.71 (0.62 to 0.87)

NS

Creatinine clearance (ml/min)

101.9 ± 16.3

102.3 ± 14.6

NS

99.92 ± 14.23

104.08 ± 14.88

NS

Uric acid (mg/dl)

3.6 ± 0.9

3.4 ± 0.8

NS

3.3 ± 0.9

3.4 ± 0.8

NS

Urea (mg/dl)

27.5 (14.8 to 55.1)

28.4 (18.4 to 47.2)

NS

29.7 ± 7.8

28.8 ± 6.1

NS

Total bilirubin (mg/dl)

0.5 (0.2 to 2.1)

0.4 (0.10 to 1.9)

< 0.001

0.5 (0.1 to 0.9)

0.4 (0.2 to 1.93)

NS

Alkaline phosphatase (U/l)

59.0 (38.0 to 115.0)

55.0 (34.0 to 99.0)

0.029

53.4 ± 10.1

56.9 ± 14.6

NS

Aspartate aminotransferase (U/l)

19.0 (12.0 to 39.0)

18.0 (10.0 to 60.0)

NS

18.0 (11.0 to 29.0)

18.0 (10.0 to 60.0)

NS

Alanine aminotransferase (U/l)

17.0 (6.0 to 64.0)

15.0 (6.0 to 38.0)

NS

15.0 (6.0 to 38.0)

15.0 (7.0 to 31.0)

NS

γ-Glutamyl transpeptidase (U/l)

15.0 (7.0 to 98.0)

14.0 (7.0 to 34.0)

0.018

15.0 (7.0 to 30.0)

12.0 (7.0 to 34.0)

0.024

Calcium (mg/dl)

9.4 (8.3 to 10.4) (80)

9.4 (8.4 to 10.1)

NS

9.2 ± 0.4

9.5 ± 0.4

0.003

Sodium (mEq/l)

140.0 (134.0 to 146.0)

140.0 (135.0 to 147.0)

NS

140.0 (135.0 to 147.0)

140.0 (136.0 to 144.0)

NS

Potassium (mEq/l)

4.1 (3.5 to 4.8)

4.10 (3.5 to 6.9)

NS

4.10 (3.6 to 6.9)

4.1 (3.5 to 4.8)

NS

Prothrombin time (s)

10.7 (9.8 to 11.3), n = 71

10.4 (9.6 to 11.6), n = 68

< 0.001

10.6 ± 0.3, n = 28

10.4 ± 0.4, n = 40

NS

  1. Data are expressed as the mean ± SD or as medians and ranges; n indicates the number of subjects used to calculate the statistics, and these may vary due to the unavailability of enough plasma to complete the analyses.
  2. NS = not significant.